Expect a long service life, on par with a frameless enclosure, because the same tempered glass sits inside it. The difference is what ages first. On a semi-frameless door the metal channels and the sealant joints carry water and take the wear, so the frame's condition, not the glass, tells you where the enclosure stands.
Semi-frameless means the stationary panels sit in channels while the door itself is left open on at least one edge. That layout spreads weight into the header and jambs instead of concentrating it on wall-mounted hinges, which is easy on the anchoring and gives the door a lighter, more forgiving swing. The trade is that you now have metal in the wet zone, and metal in a shower is a place for water to sit.
A bottom channel is the usual suspect. Water collects there, soap film builds behind the glass edge, and if the weep holes clog the standing water never leaves. Given years, that shows as staining, then pitting, then a finish that no longer cleans up. The glass beside it is untouched.
Every channel is bedded in silicone against the tile, and every joint between a channel and a jamb has a seal. Those lines are doing the waterproofing. When one shrinks or pulls away, water travels behind the frame and into the wall, and the damage happens where nobody can see it. Owners notice the loose-feeling glass or the drip at the threshold long after the wall started getting wet.
Renewing sealant is routine work, not a sign of failure. Cut out the old bead once it lifts or discolors, clean the surfaces properly, and lay a fresh one. Do that every few years and the frame keeps doing its job.
Fewer things can go badly wrong here than people assume. The header supports the panel so wall fasteners are not fighting gravity, the door is lighter so its hinges see less strain, and the parts that do wear, meaning the sweep, the seals and the bumpers, are inexpensive and swappable. Keep the channels flushed clean, keep the sealant honest, dry the glass, and the enclosure has no natural end point. Most come out when a bathroom is redone, or when an owner decides to move up to a fully frameless look.
Usually, though it amounts to a new enclosure rather than a conversion. Frameless panels are thicker and heavier, so hinge points need solid backing behind the tile and the opening has to be measured from scratch. Removing old channels also leaves silicone lines and fastener holes in the tile that need attention. Plan it during a remodel, while the wall is open.
Plain water, a soft brush and a cloth do most of it. Work along the channel, clear the weep holes at the bottom so water can drain, and dry the metal afterward. Skip abrasive pads and acidic lime removers, which strip the finish and leave the metal likelier to stain the next time around.
Our Lodi showroom is open Monday through Friday nine to five and Saturday nine to four, no appointment needed. Bring a photo of your current enclosure and we will point out which parts are wearing normally and which are telling you something. Free in-home measure if you want new glass.