Decades, in normal use. Tempered glass does not wear out, so a custom door's service life is set by its hardware, its seals and the accuracy of the original fit. Accurate Glass & Mirror has built enclosures in Bergen County, NJ for more than forty years and sees far more replaced for a remodel than for failure.
It helps to think of an enclosure as two products sharing an opening. One is the glass: tempered, heavy, chemically inert, unaffected by water, and stable for as long as nothing strikes its edges. The other is everything that touches it, meaning hinges, clamps, handles, channels, sweeps and the silicone at the wall. That second group is where all the aging happens, and every piece of it can be replaced without buying new panels.
That split is why a flat answer in years misleads people. Two identical enclosures in the same house can be a decade apart in condition, and the difference is almost always hardware quality and how the water was handled.
Custom work earns its life at the measure. Bathroom walls are rarely plumb and tile is rarely flat, so a panel cut to the actual opening sits with even reveals and the door hangs in balance. A stock door forced into the same space leans on its hinges, drags its sweep at one corner, and works its own screws loose over time. Anchoring counts just as much: hinges set into solid backing carry a heavy panel without moving, while hinges held by tile alone will eventually pull free and let the door drop.
Precision shows up in the seals too. When the gaps are consistent, a sweep sits flat and a bulb seal touches evenly along its length, so both last instead of tearing at one high spot.
Squeegee the panels, leave the door open after a shower, and clean hardware with plain water and a soft cloth rather than bathroom sprays, which attack finishes far faster than water ever does. Tighten hinge screws if the door starts to swing on its own or rub at the strike. Watch the silicone line at the pan and renew it when it lifts, because water behind the glass is what damages walls. Do that much and the enclosure will still be sound when you finally change the tile. Replacement, when it comes, is a decision rather than an emergency.
Often yes, when the glass is sound and the layout still works. Hinges, handles, sweeps and clamps are made to standard glass thicknesses and hole patterns, so like-for-like swaps are usually straightforward. The catch is matching an older pattern exactly, since holes are drilled before tempering and cannot be moved afterward. Bring photos and measurements and we will tell you what fits.
It shortens the life of the appearance, not the panel. Minerals left behind by evaporating water etch into the surface over the years and turn clear glass cloudy, which no cleaner reverses once it goes deep. Drying the glass after each use is the whole defense, and a factory-applied protective coating slows the process considerably.
Every panel we install is cut and edged in our own Lodi shop and set by our own crew, which is how a fit stays true years later. More than forty years in Bergen County has taught us what wears and what does not. Call (201) 460-1313 for a free in-home measure.